What is a background check?
A background check is typically a prior record check. This is often also called a National Police Check or National Police Clearance. It simply means checking someone’s details against a central police database of people with a prior record. When such a check is performed by an HR department, the applicant typically has to give their informed consent beforehand. Police Clearance Certificates come back with either disclosable court outcomes (DCOs) or no disclosable court outcomes (NDCOs) listed. Apart from the prior record of an applicant, background checks can also involve verifying their identity, their education and qualifications, and taking up references by their previous employers.
What are disclosable court outcomes?
Disclosable court outcomes refer to court appearances, charges and court convictions, findings of guilt with no conviction, court orders, and matters currently awaiting a court hearing. If ‘No disclosable court outcomes’ is stated on a Police Clearance Certificate, this means that there is no record of any court convictions, findings of guilt or any other Australian police history information on the applicant whose background you are checking.
Why are background checks important?
Naturally, you want to be sure you know who is working for our company. Cases of identity fraud can have serious consequences. Some roles, in particular, require specialist knowledge or security clearances. In these cases, it’s especially important that the person you are hiring is who they say they are and really has the training and qualifications they claim to have in their resume. This may involve critical health and safety or security issues, depending on the role. Of course, you also want to protect your company from damages and keep the risk of offence or fraudulent actions to a minimum. So you want to be sure you aren’t hiring someone who has been convicted of theft or embezzlement in their previous role, for example.
Who should carry out background checks?
Any employer hiring a new staff member should take the time to run a background check on applicants before taking them on. In larger organisations, this is usually done by the human resources department. If you work for a smaller business, you may be responsible for running background checks yourself if you have the authority to hire staff. So it’s worth reading up on the process and being aware of what it involves. Related: 10 Recruiting Strategies for Hiring Great Employees
Here is a compilation of some common questions about background checks: