Surgical Technician Interview Questions

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Whether you are preparing to interview a candidate or applying for a job, review our list of top Surgical Technician interview questions and answers.

  1. Why is it critical for surgical staff to wear PPE and perform a surgical scrub before and after surgery? See answer
  2. How do you manage the stress of working in a high-stakes operating theatre? See answer
  3. Why is it necessary to account for all medical equipment and waste after a surgery? See answer
  4. What problems have you encountered in the operating room? How did you address them? See answer
  5. Have you ever disagreed with a member of the surgical team? How did you resolve the situation? See answer
  6. What made you want to become a surgical technician? What factors have helped you stay in this career? See answer
  7. Does our organisation offer surgical specialties, professional opportunities, or a related factor that attracted you to apply? See answer
  8. How do you communicate with surgical professionals while in the operating room? See answer
  9. What new surgical or healthcare technologies have you used recently? See answer
  10.  What is the most important of a surgical technician’s responsibilities? 
  11. Tell me about a time your due diligence in checking instruments after a surgery helped save a patient’s life and your hospital from lawsuits.
  12. How do you identify a surgeon’s needs before and during an operation?
  13. How would you react if an emergency happened while you were assisting with a surgery? 
  14. How do you monitor patients before, during, and after their surgeries? 
  15. What types of surgeries have you assisted with in the past? 
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Hire your next Surgical Technician today.

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Hire your next Surgical Technician today.

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Our mission

Indeed’s Employer Resource Library helps businesses grow and manage their workforce. With over 15,000 articles in 6 languages, we offer tactical advice, how-tos and best practices to help businesses hire and retain great employees.

Read our editorial guidelines

15 Surgical Technician Interview Questions and Answers

Why is it critical for surgical staff to wear PPE and perform a surgical scrub before and after surgery?

A surgical technician must understand both internal hospital policies and governmental safety regulations. What to look for in an answer: 

  • Adheres to health and safety regulations 
  • Understands how to minimize bacteria spread
  • Reduces health risks to self and patients
Example:

"Scrubbing before and after surgery helps reduce the spread of germs and bacteria. The federal government requires us to wear PPE to minimize our exposure to biohazards that could jeopardize either our health or the patient's."

How do you manage the stress of working in a high-stakes operating theatre?

Listen for a candidate's specific strategies on how they cope with stressful situations both in and outside of the operating room. What to look for in an answer:

  • Strategies for handling stress during and after challenging situations
  • Ability to remain calm under pressure
  • Self-awareness
Example:

"While in the operating room, I sometimes practise deep-breathing techniques that allow me to stay relaxed during stressful situations while continuing to focus on my responsibilities. When not on the job, I make sure to take part in activities that help me lead a balanced life, such as practicing yoga and spending time with my family."

Why is it necessary to account for all medical equipment and waste after a surgery?

Surgical technician candidates must comprehend the importance of avoiding malpractise lawsuits and maintaining the health of their patients. What to look for in an answer: 

  • Observational skills
  • Understanding of how to comply with surgical protocols
  • Knowledge of medical law
Example:

"After finishing a surgery, I help the rest of the surgical team dispose of materials used in the surgery. I also prepare surgical instruments for sanitation. These tasks are crucial for ensuring that the next surgery within the operating theatre goes as successfully as possible."

What problems have you encountered in the operating room? How did you address them?

Surgical technicians need to analyse and react quickly to various situations, changes, or challenges. What to look for in an answer: 

  • Observation skills
  • Critical thinking abilities, such as analysis and problem-solving
  • The ability to communicate effectively during stressful situations
Example:

"A few times at my current job, the music playing in the OR made it challenging to communicate with other healthcare professionals. Outside of the OR, I pulled the surgeon aside privately and asked if we could set policies about OR music, such as specified decibel levels. The surgeon thanked me for the suggestion, discussed it with a hospital administrator, and within a week new policies were in place." 

What is the most important of a surgical technician's responsibilities?

Candidates should understand how to prioritise their various surgical responsibilities depending on their current situation. What to look for in an answer: 

  • Thorough knowledge of their duties
  • Situational awareness
  • Ability to remain calm under pressure
Example:

"All of a surgical technician's responsibilities are important because we help ensure that patients remain safe while receiving medical care. Whether we're washing incision sites or applying sterile supplies afterward, each task is vital for supporting our patient's health."

Have you ever disagreed with a member of the surgical team? How did you resolve the situation?

As surgical technicians work alongside many other medical professionals, it's crucial that they can work effectively and collabouratively as part of a surgical team. What to look for in an answer: 

  • Negotiation skills
  • Professional demeanour, even during workplace disputes
  • Conflict-resolution abilities
Example:

"Once, while preparing an operating room, I realised we did not have enough protective gear for the team. I thought we should go get more prior to the surgery, but another surgical technician insisted we'd be fine with the PPE we had. I briefly emphasised the importance of adhering to both government regulations and internal policies. Then I quickly visited several other departments to gather the PPE we needed."

Tell me about a time your due diligence in checking instruments after a surgery helped save a patient's life and your hospital from lawsuits.

Asking this question can help you gauge both a candidate's knowledge of safety policies and their ability to implement them. What to look for in an answer:

  • Ability to comply with healthcare policies
  • Attention to detail
  • Knowledge of safety regulations
Example:

"After a surgery, I once noticed surgical tools piling up in the dirty section of sterile processing. Although my team hadn't known, half their department was out sick that week, and the remaining employees were struggling to keep up. I knew we had several surgeries the next day that needed those instruments, so I stayed late that night to help the sterile processing team clean surgical tools."

How do you identify a surgeon's needs before and during an operation?

A surgical technician must understand how to identify the needs and emotions of their surgeon or patients based on their words and behaviour. Use this question to evaluate how well a candidate can observe, interpret, and respond to others. What to look for in an answer:

  • Emotional intelligence 
  • Ability to alter communication style based on the situation
  • Observant
Example:

"Before a surgery, I make sure that I understand the type of surgery being performed. During the surgery, I pay close attention to the surgeon's verbal requests. If I notice the surgeon likely soon needs a surgical instrument, I have it ready in my hand prior to being asked."

What made you want to become a surgical technician? What factors have helped you stay in this career?

A surgical technician can be a demanding job, so you want to ensure that you hire candidates who are motivated to stay in this career and perform their responsibilities well. What to look for in an answer: 

  • Passion for career
  • Internal motivation to be a surgical technician
  • Understanding of commitment
Example:

"I've wanted to become a surgical technician ever since my father's surgery when I was a teenager. His surgical technician was so kind to us when providing updates on my father's condition and making sure we understood the medical jargon. When I feel stressed, I think about how I want to make that kind of difference for others."

Does our organisation offer surgical specialties, professional opportunities, or a related factor that attracted you to apply?

This question helps you evaluate if a candidate is the right fit for your particular hospital, clinic, or other healthcare facility. What to look for in an answer:

  • Evidence that the candidate has researched your organisation
  • Enthusiasm
  • A specific factor about your company that excites them
Example:

"I really like your hospital's professional association specifically for surgical technicians. I believe that this association could help me specialise in reconstructive surgery, which is something I've wanted to do for years. I'm also excited about the opportunity to work at a world-renowned healthcare research facility."

How would you react if an emergency happened while you were assisting with a surgery?

Unexpected situations sometimes arise during surgery, so a surgical technician needs to be able to remain calm and respond appropriately to what's happened. What to look for in an answer:

  • Ability to stay calm and focused under pressure
  • Observation skills
  • Quick reaction times
Example:

"When an emergency happens during a surgery, I do my best to stay calm and assess the changed circumstances. If I'm able to help directly with the emergency without the surgeon's guidance, I take those actions. If I don't know how to or I'm not authorised to do a particular task, I point that situation out to someone else, such as a surgeon or more senior surgical technician, who can. I then ready myself to respond as quickly as possible to the surgeon's requests."

How do you monitor patients before, during, and after their surgeries?

One of a surgical technician's main responsibilities is continually monitoring their patients' health and evaluating or assisting with their needs. What to look for in an answer: 

  • Understanding of why monitoring their patients matters
  • Observational skills
  • Knowledge of procedures about monitoring
Example:

"Before surgery, I review a patient's charts and consent documents for accuracy. I also ask the patient if they understand the procedure and have questions. During the surgery, I watch a patient's vital signs. I also watch for bodily signals, such as if the patient suddenly becomes paler. After surgery, I continue monitoring the patient's vitals and bodily signs. In addition, I ask them how they feel and if they need anything."

What types of surgeries have you assisted with in the past?

Asking this question can help you assess your candidate's breadth of surgical experiences. If the open position is for a particular surgical speciality, this question can evaluate if the candidate has sufficient training and experience in that area. What to look for in an answer:

  • Experience that aligns with position's needed qualifications
  • Knowledge of different surgeries
  • Skills for different surgeries
Example:

"I've assisted with multiples types of surgeries, including appendectomies, mastectomies, bone fracture repairs, cardiac catheterizations, and tonsillectomies. As I've spent seven years as a surgical technician, I'm familiar not only with the more common surgeries but with learning about surgeries procedures I've yet to assist with."

How do you communicate with surgical professionals while in the operating room?

Surgical technicians must frequently work alongside and collabourate with many healthcare professionals. This collabouration is especially crucial within the operating room to ensure that surgical teams provide the best care for their patients. What to look for in an answer:

  • Communication skills, especially listening actively and communicating in a clear way
  • Emotional intelligence
  • Observational abilities
Example:

"While in the operating theatre, I do my best to keep all my communications direct and concise. While I value communicating more thoroughly and kindly outside the operating room, I believe that it's our medical and ethical responsibility to minimize our conversation during surgeries. I also take care to listen closely to directions or requests from surgeons or other surgical technicians."

What new surgical or healthcare technologies have you used recently?

This question can help you understand a candidate's experience with healthcare technologies. Even if a candidate has not had the opportunity to use advanced technology, their knowledge of more advanced systems and devices can demonstrate that they stay up to date in their field. What to look for in an answer: 

  • Knowledge of new surgical or healthcare technologies
  • Basic technology skills
  • Understanding of the future of surgical technology
Example:

"While training to become a surgical technician, I observed several surgeries through virtual reality, or VR, cameras. I have since used this technology myself on several occasions to help new or in-training surgical technicians. VR surgical technology has made it far easier to train surgical technicians like myself while keeping the number of healthcare professionals physically inside the operating room to a minimum."

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