Crane Operator Job Description: Top Duties and Qualifications

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A crane operator transports large or heavy objects using a crane, usually on building sites or in shipyards. Their duties include inspecting crane equipment, ensuring that safety protocols are followed, operating a crane using pedals or levers, and moving objects and materials from one location to another.

Crane operator duties and responsibilities

Key responsibilities for crane operators include operating cranes to move heavy materials safely, coordinating with ground crews and following strict safety procedures to prevent accidents. Crane operators also inspect and maintain equipment, interpret lift plans and comply with site and regulatory requirements to support safe, efficient project delivery.

A crane operator’s duties and responsibilities usually comprise the following:

  • operate a crane to lift and move objects
  • inspect crane equipment and carry out some maintenance
  • place plates under the crane’s outrigger pads for stability
  • move the crane into the correct position and attach and secure loads using the correct equipment
  • ensure that all loads are within approved limits
  • follow directions from colleagues on the ground for lowering and placing loads in the correct location.

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Hire your next Crane Operator today.

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Indeed’s Employer Resource Library helps businesses grow and manage their workforce. With over 15,000 articles in 6 languages, we offer tactical advice, how-tos and best practices to help businesses hire and retain great employees.

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What does a crane operator do?

Crane operators are typically employed by construction companies, engineering and manufacturing businesses, timber yards or civil contracting companies. Their usual workplaces are building sites, factories or shipyards, where they help to dig or remove earth to clear space for new buildings, or transport bulky or heavy materials to workers far above ground level.

Some cranes can be noisy, and ear protection must be worn. A crane operator often stays in the crane cabin for long periods of time, including lunch and break times. Throughout the working day, a crane operator communicates with the other team members using radios or hand signals.

Crane operator skills and qualifications

To succeed as a crane operator, strong situational awareness, precise control, and a commitment to safety are crucial. Look for operators who can handle complex lifts with accuracy, communicate clearly with ground crews, and follow strict safety protocols. A valid High Risk Work Licence (HRWL) for the specific crane type is essential, along with accredited training from a Registered Training Organisation (RTO) and a solid understanding of load management and site regulations.

A crane operator should have the following skills and aptitudes in order to perform their role well:

  • be comfortable working at heights
  • enjoy mechanical and technical activities
  • be able to focus and concentrate for long periods of time
  • have excellent spatial thinking and be able to judge distances
  • be able to follow instructions
  • be happy to work as part of a team
  • safety consciousness.

Crane operator experience requirements

A crane operator can undergo vocational training, e.g., through TAFE or a registered training provider, to obtain a certificate in crane operations. A crane operator needs to be at least 18 years of age to obtain a high-risk work licence, which permits them to perform potentially dangerous tasks like operating a crane.

Crane operator education and training requirements

A crane operator must meet a number of requirements in order to be permitted to operate a crane in Australia. Typically, Year 10 schooling and crane operator training are required, in addition to safety induction training for a Construction Induction Card (CIC/White Card).

A formal qualification, such as a Certificate III or IV in Construction Crane Operations or a Certificate III or IV in Mobile Crane Operations, may be desirable.

A high-risk work licence for the appropriate class of crane (e.g., tower crane, slewing mobile crane, bridge and gantry crane, derrick crane, portal boom crane) may be necessary.

Crane operator salary expectations

According to Indeed Salaries, the average salary for a crane operator is $86,793 per year. Crane operator salaries may vary slightly depending on the location or employer. However, more experienced crane operators may get paid more than novices.

Job description samples for similar positions

There are some other roles with similar duties to a crane operator. Take a look to see if you need to hire one of these workers in addition to or instead of a crane operator for your site:

Crane operator job description FAQs

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