What does a program manager do?
A program manager strategically directs an ensemble of coordinated projects, products, and organisational initiatives. They work closely with multiple project managers to align their efforts, leverage interdependencies and address issues that may not be visible at the individual project level.
Program managers view individual project outcomes in the context of the broader organisational objectives and direct their effort towards a long-term vision. They work closely with executive leadership, reporting to and advising them on the broader progress of an organisation towards its objectives and recommending changes.
In summary, program managers facilitate the efficient, synchronised operation of a broad range of an organisation’s activities, ensuring that the efforts of project managers and their teams are directed towards company objectives in the most cost-effective, intelligent manner possible.
Program manager skills and qualifications
Being an important, senior role, the precise skill set of a program manager will vary according to the needs of the organisation. Depending on the specific industry your business operates in, you should look for program managers with formal qualifications in business or business administration, management, engineering, construction, marketing, IT or computer science.
In addition, important skills for a program manager include:
- strong leadership, communication and management skills
- ability to understand the different business practices that will exist in a large organisation
- strong sense of regulatory requirements and necessary reporting procedures
- high-level organisational skills, including the ability to multitask and prioritise when dealing with a diverse array of competing demands
- excellent stakeholder management skills
- ability to create and execute long-term strategies
- ability to remain calm in fast-paced, high-pressure environments
- ability to handle and analyse large volumes of data.
Program manager experience requirements
It’s important that program managers have sufficient prior experience in positions of similar management responsibility. For example, requesting a number of years of experience working in a management role on successfully completed, major projects is a good idea. Look particularly for participation in projects that have been recognised by the relevant industry, for example, by receiving awards or special distinctions.
High-performing project managers with positive recommendations from former employers can make good candidates for consideration for a program manager role. However, for very large and complex projects, it is advisable to look for applicants who already have some years of experience working in a similar role. Experience in large, complex organisations is a must.
Program manager education and training requirements
Program managers should have at least a tertiary undergraduate qualification under their belt, preferably in business or a related field. For larger and more complex roles, a master degree is looked on favourably – in particular, a Master of Business Administration (MBA) or a Master of Project Management (MPM).
Further options to request from candidates include the Project Management Professional (PMP) certification or the Advanced Diploma of Program Management.
Holding any of the above certifications will ensure that your candidate not only has the relevant professional experience, but also that they have devoted a substantial amount of time to understanding the art of program management in an academic context.
Program manager salary expectations
According to Indeed Salaries, the average annual salary for a program manager is $133,896. Actual salaries offered for specific positions will vary according to the exact requirements of the role, the experience of the candidate, location and company.
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