Structural Engineer Job Description: Top Duties and Qualifications

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A structural engineer applies mathematical and physical laws to analyse the statical properties of various structures. Their duties include testing material behaviour and durability, designing and supervising the construction of structures, and determining whether materials and structures are able to withstand environmental pressures and stresses.

Structural engineer duties and responsibilities

A structural engineer’s duties and responsibilities usually comprise the following:

  • Surveying building sites to determine suitability for the planned construction
  • Applying principles of maths and physics to design structures and determine suitable construction methods
  • Preparing technical drawings using specialised software
  • Assessing materials and already-erected structures to determine their ability to withstand loads and environmental influences
  • Supervising the construction process to ensure all requirements are met

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Structural Engineer Job Description Examples:

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Indeed’s Employer Resource Library helps businesses grow and manage their workforce. With over 15,000 articles in 6 languages, we offer tactical advice, how-tos and best practices to help businesses hire and retain great employees.

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What does a structural engineer do?

Structural engineering is a specialisation of civil engineering. A structural engineer uses their knowledge of mathematical concepts and physical laws to help create structurally-sound buildings for clients. Their focus is on the suitability of materials used and the ground on which the building is to be erected, always with safety in mind.

Structural engineers typically start their work by inspecting a site, performing calculations and running analyses. Next, they create technical drawings or structural plans and write reports. Their job also involves supervising projects on building sites to ensure their plans are followed.

Structural engineer skills and qualifications

A successful structural engineer should have the following skills and aptitudes:

  • Excellent analytical and problem-solving skills
  • Mathematical aptitude and good at physics
  • Good IT skills
  • An interest in buildings and their construction
  • Good technical drawing skills
  • Excellent organisational skills to handle different project stages

Structural engineer experience requirements

Many companies require a structural engineer to have several years of work experience. Some university programs offer engineering students the opportunity to gain practical work experience alongside their studies. This work experience always has to be supervised and monitored by an experienced structural engineer.

Some states, like Queensland, require at least four years of work experience after a structural engineer has completed their degree before they can register as a practising engineer in the state. Again, it’s worth checking local requirements here, as they may differ from state to state.

Structural engineer education and training requirements

A four-year Bachelor’s degree in Civil Engineering or in Engineering with a Major in Civil Engineering is a must, and postgraduate studies leading to a qualification as a professional engineer, such as a Master’s of Professional Engineering, are desirable and pursued by many structural engineers.

Registration is required in some jurisdictions: New South Wales, the Northern Territory, Queensland, Tasmania and Victoria currently require structural engineers to register in certain circumstances, but it’s always important to check government websites for up-to-date requirements in each state or territory.

In addition, Engineers Australia maintains a voluntary National Engineering Register that a structural engineer might want to register with. Although this is optional, it is highly recommended.

Structural engineer salary expectations

According to Indeed Salaries, the average salary for a structural engineer is $106,861 per year. Structural engineer salaries are fairly homogenous and in the six-figure range between $100,000 and $125,000 across all cities and states. Some private companies may choose to offer higher rates to attract the right candidates.

Job description samples for similar positions

There are several roles that are similar to that of a structural engineer. Take a look to see if you need to hire one of these workers instead of a structural engineer for your site:

Structural engineer job description FAQs

What’s the difference between a structural engineer and an architect?

Both structural engineers and architects are involved in building design and need similar skills, but their roles are different. Architects focus heavily on creative elements and aesthetic details to turn the client’s vision into reality using computer-aided drawings, and they provide estimates and a project timeline.

Structural engineers, on the other hand, are more focused on inspecting the materials used and assessing the structures and their resilience to ensure health and safety. They also create technical drawings and give budget estimates but are more concerned with analysing materials and reviewing test data.

What does a good structural engineer need to know?

First of all, a structural engineer must have an in-depth understanding of maths and physics to do their job well. When analysing materials, structural engineers also need to be familiar with the properties of different types of materials, including their tensile strength, density and bending strength. A keen interest in buildings, how they work and the characteristics of various potential building materials is definitely a plus.

Is working as a structural engineer stressful?

Structural engineers are concerned with people’s safety and ensuring that the constructions they oversee are sturdy and safe to use for many years to come. This involves a great deal of responsibility because the lives of the buildings’ users depend on the structural engineer having done their job correctly. This can involve a lot of pressure, and structural engineers need to be comfortable with that level of responsibility when performing their job.

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